Resources
Congress Resources
Short guides to help you understand Congress, elections, and how representation works.
2026 Elections
Live countdown to Election Day — November 3, 2026 — and to the swearing-in of the 120th Congress.
Who Controls Congress After 2026?Live balance of power — the Senate map, what each party needs, and results as races are called.
How Senate Runoffs WorkWhich states require a majority to win, the December 1 runoff date, and how runoffs have decided Senate control.
When Does the New Congress Start?Live countdown to the 120th Congress convening on January 3, 2027, and what happens that day.
2026 Election TimelineKey dates for the 2026 midterm elections, from primaries to Election Day.
2026 Primary ElectionsFull state-by-state calendar, primary types (open, closed, jungle), and what is on the ballot.
2026 Primary Results TrackerWho won each 2026 Senate primary and the competitive House toss-ups, updated as results come in.
2026 Early Voting Dates by StateWhen early voting opens in every state for November 3, 2026 — plus all-mail states and absentee rules.
2026 Primary Dates by StateState-specific primary dates, voter eligibility rules, live countdowns, and sources — for all 50 states.
Live Data
The complete list of current senators with party, class, term end date, and next election.
All U.S. Representatives by StateThe complete list of current House members with party, district, and term end date.
Party Breakdown of CongressCurrent Senate and House seats by party — majority margins, Independents, and vacancies, from live data.
Congress by the NumbersAverage age, women in Congress, generations, tenure records, delegation sizes, and the 2026 Senate map — computed daily.
Senate LeadershipMajority Leader, Minority Leader, Whips, and the President Pro Tempore — and who holds each role.
Who Chairs Each Congressional Committee?Every committee chair and ranking member — and which of them face voters in 2026.
How the Speaker of the House Is ElectedThe first vote of every new Congress — how it works, and what happens when it takes more than one ballot.
House LeadershipSpeaker, Majority and Minority Leaders, and Whips — and who currently holds each role.
2026 Majority Math
The seats Democrats need to flip, the math, and the Class II crossover races to watch.
How Republicans Could Hold the Senate in 2026The seats Republicans must defend, the math of the current 53–47 majority, and crossover risk.
How Democrats Could Win the House in 2026Every House seat is on the ballot — what Democrats need to net to reach 218.
How Republicans Could Hold the House in 2026Defending the majority across all 435 races — the math and the crossover seats.
Congress Basics
A clear overview of the House, Senate, committees, and the lawmaking process.
The Role of Congress: Checks and BalancesHow Congress checks the executive and judicial branches through constitutional powers.
Congressional Term Lengths ExplainedHouse vs Senate term lengths, why they differ, and how Senate classes work.
House vs. Senate: Key DifferencesCompare the two chambers: size, powers, term lengths, and why both exist.
Guide to Congressional ElectionsHouse and Senate election cycles, primary vs general elections, and voter registration.
What Are Midterm Elections?What midterms are, what is on the ballot, and why they matter.
The Senate
Why only one-third of Senate seats are up for election every two years.
Are There Term Limits for Congress?Why there are no term limits on senators, and the longest-serving senators today and in history.
What Is the Filibuster?How the filibuster works, the 60-vote cloture threshold, the nuclear option, and what it affects.
The Vice President's Tie-Breaking VoteThe VP's constitutional role as President of the Senate and when they can cast a deciding 51st vote.
The House
Process & Rules
Step-by-step guide through the legislative process from introduction to presidential signature.
How Congressional Committees WorkHow committees work, types of committees, and their role in shaping legislation.
How Budget Reconciliation WorksHow reconciliation lets the Senate pass budget legislation with 51 votes, and the Byrd Rule limits on what qualifies.
What Is a Government Shutdown?What triggers a shutdown, what stops and what continues, and how continuing resolutions keep the government funded.
What Is a Conference Committee?How the House and Senate reconcile differing versions of a bill through a joint conference committee.
What Is the Lame Duck Period?Why there is a two-month gap between Election Day and the new Congress taking office on January 3.
Tools
Add a live senator countdown, state delegation, party-control widget, or countdown badge to any blog or newsletter.
Who Is My Representative?Enter an address or ZIP code to find your U.S. House representative and both senators.
How to Contact Your Members of CongressEffective ways to reach your senators and representative — and what works.
Congress at a Glance
Current party control and leadership of the 119th Congress. Data as of 2026-09-07.
Senate
Republican majority — 53–45 (plus 2 Independents)
100 senators • 119th Congress
- Majority Leader: John Thune (R-SD)
- Minority Leader: Charles Schumer (D-NY)
- Majority Whip: John Barrasso (R-WY)
- Minority Whip: Richard Durbin (D-IL)
- President Pro Tempore: Chuck Grassley (R-IA)
House
Republican majority — 221–217 (plus 1 Independent)
439 voting members & delegates • 119th Congress
- Speaker: Mike Johnson (R-LA-4)
- Majority Leader: Steve Scalise (R-LA-1)
- Minority Leader: Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY-8)
- Majority Whip: Tom Emmer (R-MN-6)
- Minority Whip: Katherine Clark (D-MA-5)
State Delegations
Search a state, or pick from the full list below to see its current senators, representatives, party breakdown, and term end dates.