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112th Congress (2011–2013)
The 112th Congress ran from January 3, 2011 to January 3, 2013. Republicans held the House (242–193 after the election) and Democrats the Senate (51–47). Speaker: John Boehner. 284 laws enacted.
Sources: House and Senate historians; Congress.gov
Quick Answer
- Term
- January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013
- Sessions
- 1st session 2011 · 2nd session 2012
- House majority
- Republicans 242–193 (initial results)
- Senate majority
- Democrats 51–47 · 1 Independent; 1 Independent Democrat (both caucused with the Democrats)
- Speaker
- John Boehner
- Laws enacted
- 284
The House
DEMOCRATS
193
After the election
REPUBLICANS
242
After the election
NON-VOTING
6
5 Delegates + Resident Commissioner
Republicans won a 49-seat edge in the 435-seat House. These are the House historian’s figures from the initial election results; deaths, resignations, special elections and party switches during the Congress are not reflected. The non-voting seats are explained on non-voting members of Congress.
The Senate
MAJORITY
51
Democrats
MINORITY
47
Republicans
The Senate historian records Democrats as the majority. Also seated: 1 Independent; 1 Independent Democrat (both caucused with the Democrats).
Control was divided: Republicans held the House and Democrats the Senate.
Speaker of the House
- John BoehnerOH · elected Speaker January 5, 2011
Laws enacted and days in session
LAWS ENACTED
284
Public and private laws
ENACTMENT RATE
2.7%
Laws ÷ bills and joint resolutions introduced
DAYS IN SESSION
374
Either chamber
Law counts are from Congress.gov; see how many laws Congress passes for every Congress compared. Days in session count days either chamber sat, from the daily Congressional Record — days in session by year.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the 112th Congress?
The 112th Congress ran from January 3, 2011 to January 3, 2013, with its first session in 2011 and its second in 2012.
Who controlled the 112th Congress?
Republicans held the House (242–193 after the election) and Democrats held the Senate (51–47, as the Senate historian records it).
Who was Speaker of the House in the 112th Congress?
John Boehner (OH), elected January 5, 2011.
How many laws did the 112th Congress pass?
284, counting public and private laws, per Congress.gov. That is 2.7% of the bills and joint resolutions introduced.
Sources: House party divisions, Senate party division, Speakers of the House; laws from Congress.gov.
Related Resources
How Many Laws Has Congress Passed?
Every law this Congress has enacted, the share of bills that make it, and the count for every Congress back to 1951.
How Many Days Does Congress Work?
Session days for every year since 1995 and every Congress — and whether Congress really works less than it used to.
Party Breakdown of Congress
Current Senate and House seats by party — majority margins, Independents, and vacancies, from live data.
When Is Congress in Session?
The House and Senate schedules for the year — session weeks, recesses, and when each chamber is next back.