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109th Congress (2005–2007)
The 109th Congress ran from January 3, 2005 to January 3, 2007. Republicans held the House (232–202 after the election) and the Senate (55–44). Speaker: Dennis Hastert. 483 laws enacted.
Sources: House and Senate historians; Congress.gov
Quick Answer
- Term
- January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2007
- Sessions
- 1st session 2005 · 2nd session 2006
- House majority
- Republicans 232–202 (initial results)
- Senate majority
- Republicans 55–44 · 1 Independent (caucused with the Democrats)
- Speaker
- Dennis Hastert
- Laws enacted
- 483
The House
DEMOCRATS
202
After the election
REPUBLICANS
232
After the election
INDEPENDENT
1
After the election
NON-VOTING
5
4 Delegates + Resident Commissioner
Republicans won a 30-seat edge in the 435-seat House. These are the House historian’s figures from the initial election results; deaths, resignations, special elections and party switches during the Congress are not reflected. The non-voting seats are explained on non-voting members of Congress.
The Senate
MAJORITY
55
Republicans
MINORITY
44
Democrats
The Senate historian records Republicans as the majority. Also seated: 1 Independent (caucused with the Democrats).
Speaker of the House
- Dennis HastertIL · elected Speaker January 4, 2005
Laws enacted and days in session
LAWS ENACTED
483
Public and private laws
ENACTMENT RATE
4.5%
Laws ÷ bills and joint resolutions introduced
DAYS IN SESSION
305
Either chamber
Law counts are from Congress.gov; see how many laws Congress passes for every Congress compared. Days in session count days either chamber sat, from the daily Congressional Record — days in session by year.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the 109th Congress?
The 109th Congress ran from January 3, 2005 to January 3, 2007, with its first session in 2005 and its second in 2006.
Who controlled the 109th Congress?
Republicans held the House (232–202 after the election) and Republicans held the Senate (55–44, as the Senate historian records it).
Who was Speaker of the House in the 109th Congress?
Dennis Hastert (IL), elected January 4, 2005.
How many laws did the 109th Congress pass?
483, counting public and private laws, per Congress.gov. That is 4.5% of the bills and joint resolutions introduced.
Sources: House party divisions, Senate party division, Speakers of the House; laws from Congress.gov.
Related Resources
How Many Laws Has Congress Passed?
Every law this Congress has enacted, the share of bills that make it, and the count for every Congress back to 1951.
How Many Days Does Congress Work?
Session days for every year since 1995 and every Congress — and whether Congress really works less than it used to.
Party Breakdown of Congress
Current Senate and House seats by party — majority margins, Independents, and vacancies, from live data.
When Is Congress in Session?
The House and Senate schedules for the year — session weeks, recesses, and when each chamber is next back.